An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants somewhere other than the uterus, most often inside one of the fallopian tubes.
Because the uterus is the only place designed to safely support a developing pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy cannot continue and must be treated promptly to protect your health.
If you’re pregnant and experiencing any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical care right away.
Recognizing the Symptoms
In the early stages, an ectopic pregnancy can seem like a typical pregnancy, with symptoms such as a missed period, nausea, or breast tenderness. However, there are warning signs that something is wrong:
- Pain on one side of the lower abdomen or pelvis
- Dizziness, weakness, or fainting
- Shoulder pain or discomfort
- Vaginal bleeding that is lighter or heavier than usual
If you experience severe pain or heavy bleeding, seek emergency medical care right away. These can be signs of internal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.
Why It Happens
Typically, after fertilization, the egg travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it attaches and begins to grow. Sometimes, this process is disrupted. The egg may become stuck or implant before reaching the uterus. This can happen due to scarring, inflammation, or other conditions that affect the fallopian tubes.
Although it’s uncommon, an ectopic pregnancy can also occur in the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity. These areas are not designed to stretch as the pregnancy grows, making the condition potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
How an Ectopic Pregnancy Is Diagnosed
An ultrasound is the most effective way to determine the location of a pregnancy. Blood tests that measure pregnancy hormone levels and a physical exam may also help your healthcare provider confirm the diagnosis.
Early diagnosis is key to preventing serious complications and ensuring you receive the proper treatment as soon as possible.
The Importance of an Early Ultrasound
A positive pregnancy test can confirm that you’re pregnant, but it cannot show where the pregnancy is developing. Only an ultrasound can confirm that the pregnancy is in the uterus and progressing normally.
Getting an early ultrasound not only provides peace of mind but also helps rule out serious complications like an ectopic pregnancy. This is one reason why an ultrasound is critical, even if you’re considering abortion.
At Abria, we offer confidential pregnancy testing and limited ultrasounds at no cost to you. Our caring medical staff can help you understand your results and provide guidance on your next steps in a safe and supportive environment.
Schedule an appointment with Abria today to learn more about your pregnancy and take care of your health.